Buddhism
draws its historical origins from the teachings of Sakyamuni
Buddha, who lived some 2,500 year ago. Known as Gautama
Siddhartha in his youth, at the age of nineteen, he is said
to have shunned the life that removed him from the human
suffering outside his gated existence. He journeyed far
and wide in his quest to understand the inescapable sufferings
of human existence and the means by which they could be
overcome.
For the fifty years following
his awakening at age thirty, he imparted to others the essence
of his own enlightenment. In the Lotus Sutra, widely considered
his final and most definitive stage of teaching, he revealed
the existence of an innate and universal truth, known as
the Buddha nature, underlying and inherent in all forms
of beings. The Lotus Sutra is a teaching that profoundly
affirms the realities of daily life as providing impetus
and opportunity for positive self-transformation, and, thus
encourages, an active engagement with others and with the
whole of human society.
The Lotus Sutra is also unique
among the teachings of Sakyamuni in that it affirms that
the attainment of enlightenment is a possibility open to
all people without distinction of race, gender, social standing,
or education. It is therefore, a powerful life-affirming
and humanistic teaching.
Nichiren Daishonin, in particular, emphasised the supremacy
of the Lotus Sutra because it offered a practice for the
self-reliant awakening to the enlightened condition affirmed
as a universal potentiality inherent in all individuals.
Nichiren Daishonin lived in Japan from 1222 to 1282 during
tumultuous times of social unrest and natural catastrophe.
The son of a fishermen, he become a religious acolyte and
after a period of intensive study, he came to realise that
the Lotus Sutra constitutes the heart of Buddhist teachings.
He subsequently dedicated his life to sharing with people
his realisation, despite the numerous persecutions he faced
for preaching what was considered a subversive doctrine.
Nichiren Daishonin begins with the assumption that all individuals
have the potential to achieve enlightenment through their
own effort. According to his teachings, the workings of
the universe are all subject to a single principle or law.
By understanding that law, individuals can unlock the hidden
potential within their own lives and achieve creative harmony
with the environment.
Nichiren Daishonin's Buddhism shines philosophically because
it represents a vehicle of individual empowerment - that
is, each individual has within oneself, the power to overcome
the inevitable sufferings of life and, to be a positive
influence in one community, society and the world. Its scope
is revolutionary in that it enables us to develop the wisdom
to understand and act upon the profound connection between
our own happiness and that of others. The greatest personal
satisfaction and fulfilment in life is realised by working
for the happiness of others.